But depending on your needs and how careful you are with file placement, a cloud syncing service may be enough for you. Optical disc storage is non-volatile. [1]:1516. Partial file copying: A backup may include only the blocks or bytes within a file that have changed in a given period of time. Desktop hard drives are the most cost-effective external storage option, plus theyre fast and easy to set up. View our Privacy Policy. When ECO Mode is turned on (and the computer is properly connected to the UPS), the UPS can detect whether the attached computer is turned off or is in sleep mode. Email & Chat When you buy through our links, we may earn a commission. Some people refer to a surge protector as a power strip, because they look more or less identical. Read breaking headlines covering politics, economics, pop culture, and more. A differential backup saves only the data that has changed since the last full backup. Subsequent backups move much faster because Backblaze uploads only files that have changed since the last backup. [16], Hardware memory encryption is available in Intel Architecture, supporting Total Memory Encryption (TME) and page granular memory encryption with multiple keys (MKTME). Buy Tripp Lite 1500VA Smart UPS Back Up, Sine Wave, 1350W Line-Interactive, 2U Rackmount, LCD, USB, DB9, 2 & 3 Year Warranties, $250,000 Insurance (SMART1500RM2U): Everything Else - Amazon.com FREE 1-877-297-6937 ( press 1 ). However, imaging[7] is generally more useful as a way of deploying a standard configuration to many systems rather than as a tool for making ongoing backups of diverse systems. The following solutions are commonly used and valid for most storage devices: Device mirroring and typical RAID are designed to handle a single device failure in the RAID group of devices. Samsung's 32 GB flash drive previewed", "SSD, i-RAM and traditional hard disk drives", "Guide to storage encryption technologies for end user devices", "A proposed API for full-memory encryption", "Introduction to SPARC M7 and silicon secured memory (SSM)", "What S.M.A.R.T. If so, How? Von Neumann machines differ in having a memory in which they store their operating instructions and data. We detail how to back up your computer using Backblaze in this guide, but its cost-effective only if youre backing up one computer. It is frequently useful or required to manipulate the data being backed up to optimize the backup process. [20] However, the users must trust the provider to maintain the privacy and integrity of their data, with confidentiality enhanced by the use of encryption. If you want to change which folders are backed up, youll need to go into the settings. A compact UPS with standby topology, the CyberPower Ecologic EC850LCD provides battery backup (using simulated sine wave output) and surge protection for desktop computers, workstations, networking devices, and home entertainment systems. Optical jukeboxes are somewhat smaller solutions, up to 1,000 slots. These files are organized into filesystems. The only folders Backblaze doesnt back up are operating system, application files, empty folders/directories or temporary internet files. (Backblaze will also back up external drives connected to your computer, but we recommend doing this only for stored files, not Time Machine or File History backups. System metadata: Different operating systems have different ways of storing configuration information. Volatile memory requires constant power to maintain the stored information. Experts recommend the 3-2-1 rule for backup: three copies of your data, two local (on different devices) and one off-site. WebAfter hundreds of hours researching the best local storage and online backup services, weve put together a guide to backing up your Mac or Windows computer. For example, always-on spinning hard disk drives are online storage, while spinning drives that spin down automatically, such as in massive arrays of idle disks (MAID), are nearline storage. The default settings in File History are fine for most people, but you can tweak them for your needs. A repository using this backup method contains complete source data copies taken at one or more specific points in time. If you dont want a folder backed up, click the + symbol to exclude the folder. A French study in 2008 indicated that the lifespan of typically-sold CD-Rs was 210 years,[34] but one manufacturer later estimated the longevity of its CD-Rs with a gold-sputtered layer to be as high as 100 years. The APC Back-UPS Connect CP12142LI is an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) that is specially designed to power compatible router/modems and VoIP telephony system for prolonged periods of time during a power Large quantities of individual magnetic tapes, and optical or magneto-optical discs may be stored in robotic tertiary storage devices. Connect your external drive to your computer. Historically, memory has, depending on technology, been called central memory, core memory, core storage, drum, main memory, real storage, or internal memory. A more typical way would be remote disk mirroring, which keeps the DR data as up to date as possible. An information repository model may be used to provide structure to this storage. All that stuff is nice, and could certainly come in handy if youre planning an elaborate desk or television setup. Open File History by typing File History into the Windows search bar and selecting File History. [41], Files that are actively being updated present a challenge to back up. Off-line storage is used to transfer information, since the detached medium can easily be physically transported. Generally it has safety properties similar to on-line storage. Even with a large capacity battery, a consumer-grade UPS can only run a desktop PC and a monitor for twenty minutes to an hour (depending on the model you buy). After trying a couple of different patch cords, I connected an ethernet cable tester to check continuity and found that the IN-OUT ports map 1-1, 2-2, 3-3, 4-5, 5-4 and 6 thru 8 no connection. Heres how to restore any file using Time Machine: Some applications support Time Machine in-app. Once the disk read/write head on HDDs reaches the proper placement and the data, subsequent data on the track are very fast to access. Magnetic storage is non-volatile. (If all those things happen at once you probably have bigger problems.). [30][31], Potential future data losses caused by gradual media degradation can be predicted by measuring the rate of correctable minor data errors, of which consecutively too many increase the risk of uncorrectable sectors. This backup method differs from simple disk mirroring in that it enables a roll-back of the log and thus a restoration of old images of data. But exactly what one should do to protect against it gets a little fuzzier. 2 or more different media should be used to eliminate data loss due to similar reasons (for example, optical discs may tolerate being underwater while LTO tapes may not, and SSDs cannot fail due to head crashes or damaged spindle motors since they don't have any moving parts, unlike hard drives). The verb form, referring to the process of doing so, is "back up", whereas the noun and adjective form is "backup". The two most common means of protection are a standard surge protector, sometimes (wrongly) called a power strip, or an uninterruptible power supply, usually shortened to UPS. Free File and Free File Fillable Forms, both available at IRS.gov, allow you to prepare and e-file Form 4868 for free. But the primary purpose of the uninterruptible power supply is right there in the name: it provides power without interruption, no matter what else is happening to the power system in your home or city. Because the data is not accessible via any computer except during limited periods in which they are written or read back, they are largely immune to on-line backup failure modes. By backing up too much redundant data, the information repository will fill up too quickly. Most contemporary computers use volatile technologies (which lose data when power is off); early computers used both volatile and persistent technologies. Tier 2 advanced power strips are controlled by an infrared (IR) smart sensor which reduces energy consumption by shutting down all home theater devices when a remote has not been used. This can be done to rearrange the archive files to optimize restore speed, or to have a second copy at a different location or on a different storage mediumas in the disk-to-disk-to-tape capability of Enterprise client-server backup. Various methods can be used to manage backup media, striking a balance between accessibility, security and cost. General Services Administration. Secondary storage (also known as external memory or auxiliary storage) differs from primary storage in that it is not directly accessible by the CPU. A common implementation is an appended ".bak" extension to the file name. If the files are needed, they are retrieved back to disk. [2] Backups provide a simple form of disaster recovery; however not all backup systems are able to reconstitute a computer system or other complex configuration such as a computer cluster, active directory server, or database server.[3]. This page was last edited on 6 October 2022, at 12:51. [38] Cloud-based backup (through services like or similar to Google Drive, and Microsoft OneDrive) provides a layer of data protection. Static random-access memory is a form of volatile memory similar to DRAM with the exception that it never needs to be refreshed as long as power is applied; it loses its content when the power supply is lost. [37][24] Flash memory backups are stable for fewer years than hard disk backups.[19]. Nearline storage is not immediately available, but can be made online quickly without human intervention. Operating systems borrow RAM capacity for caching so long as not needed by running software. Access time varies depending on whether the media are on-site or off-site. A local hospital in northern Ghana told 29-year-old Sulemana Abdul Samed during one of his recent check-ups that he had reached the height of 9 ft 6in (2.89m). The smallest forms of either technology containing just one drive device are referred to as autoloaders or autochangers. (No connection with the delivery guys in the brown shorts.). The UPS will then safely remove power from the ECO outlets to shut down the connected devices, reducing power usage. Our journalists combine independent research with (occasionally) over-the-top testing to save people time, energy and money when making buying decisions. Live Monday - Friday due to random radiation) is typically corrected upon detection. An internal hard disk or a disk array (maybe connected to SAN) is an example of an online backup. Power surges can be lightlike your homes internal grid re-adjusting when someone plugs in a hair dryer or a vacuum cleaneror heavy, like when your satellite dish takes a direct lightning strike. You dont have to fiddle with much to get it working: By default, Backblaze automatically backs up almost everything on your computer, including common folders like the Documents folder, your user folder, and the Photos folders. The 3-2-1 rule can aid in the backup process. In information technology, a backup, or data backup is a copy of computer data taken and stored elsewhere so that it may be used to restore the original after a data loss event. Control All Your Smart Home Devices in One App. For better or worse, he applies that same DIY approach to his reporting. Typical examples include tape libraries and optical jukeboxes. Some disk-based backup systems, via Virtual Tape Libraries or otherwise, support data deduplication, which can reduce the amount of disk storage capacity consumed by daily and weekly backup data. Web4 injured after Tesla plunges off cliff near Devil's Slide. Buy 1500VA UPS Battery Backup 900W Intelligent LCD Battery Backup and Surge Protector,Uninterruptible Power Supply,Battery Backup for Computer: also email your plan confirmation with Terms & Conditions to the address associated with your Amazon account within 24 hours of purchase (if you do not see this email, please check These manipulations can improve backup speed, restore speed, data security, media usage and/or reduced bandwidth requirements. Sometimes backups are duplicated to a second set of storage media. Subscribe to our quarterly newsletter for news, updates software releases, and much more. Utilities such as hdparm and sar can be used to measure IO performance in Linux. In the specific case of desktop computers, this is crucial: it keeps the PC powered up and prevents any unsaved work from being lost. Subsequently, a number of incremental backups are made after successive time periods. CyberPowers ECO Mode outlet technology, combined with ENERGY STAR compliant GreenPower UPS high-efficiency design, increases energy savings, reduces heat dissipation, and provides quiet, eco-friendly power protection. And theres usually no private encryption key, so we dont suggest using cloud syncing services for anything private, especially personal documents like tax returns. Take Screenshot by Tapping Back of iPhone, Pair Two Sets of AirPods With the Same iPhone, Download Files Using Safari on Your iPhone, Turn Your Computer Into a DLNA Media Server, Download and Install Older Versions of macOS. Magneto-optical disc storage is non-volatile, sequential access, slow write, fast read storage used for tertiary and off-line storage. This distinction was extended in the Von Neumann architecture, where the CPU consists of two main parts: The control unit and the arithmetic logic unit (ALU). [17] Tape is a sequential access medium, so the rate of continuously writing or reading data can be very fast. The typical use for tier 2 APS device is a television and other home theater electronics. There are limitations[5] and human factors involved in any backup scheme. When the master outlet detects low power consumption or standby mode in the computer, an energy-saving threshold switch shuts down the equipment connected to both the master outlet and the energy-saving outlets. We recommend keeping everything else on the default settings. The Oracle StorageTek T10000 was discontinued in 2016. This is the gear numerous Wirecutter staffers rely on to back up our own data. Redundancy due to backing up similarly configured workstations can be reduced, thus storing just one copy. Refactoring could be used to consolidate all the backups for a single computer onto a single tape, creating a "synthetic full backup". Removable media such as tape cartridges that can be automatically loaded, as in tape libraries, are nearline storage, while tape cartridges that must be manually loaded are offline storage. After the full backup is performed, the system periodically synchronizes the full backup with the live copy, while storing the data necessary to reconstruct older versions. The SMT750C UPS provides backup battery power in the event of a power outage, while safeguarding your equipment from harmful power conditions, spikes and surges. This article is about duplicate data in computer systems for data recovery. Standard computers do not store non-rudimentary programs in ROM, and rather, use large capacities of secondary storage, which is non-volatile as well, and not as costly. Data compression methods allow in many cases (such as a database) to represent a string of bits by a shorter bit string ("compress") and reconstruct the original string ("decompress") when needed. Rather, their life span is limited by mechanical parts. measuring the rate of correctable minor data errors, Disaster recovery and business continuity auditing, "Chapter 1: What's a Disaster Without a Recovery? Our services are intended for corporate subscribers and you warrant Important characteristics of such storage are possible expansion options: adding slots, modules, drives, robots. By default, Time Machine backs up your entire drive, including the operating system and system folders. System description: System specifications are needed to procure an exact replacement after a disaster. A solid-state drive does not contain any movable parts, making it less susceptible to physical damage, and can have huge throughput of around 500 Mbit/s up to 6 Gbit/s. Hard disks are usually easy to use, widely available, and can be accessed quickly. We recommend this CyberPower 1500VA model ($130). The former controls the flow of data between the CPU and memory, while the latter performs arithmetic and logical operations on data. By 1954, those unreliable methods were mostly replaced by magnetic-core memory. One way to back up live data is to temporarily quiesce them (e.g., close all files), take a "snapshot", and then resume live operations. A consumer-grade surge protector has multiple outlets as well, but it also includes a shorting mechanism and a ground line that will physically block excess electrical energy from reaching your devices. This is also the case across interrelated files, as may be found in a conventional database or in applications such as Microsoft Exchange Server. The arrangement of the slots and picking devices affects performance. Magnetic tape was for a long time the most commonly used medium for bulk data storage, backup, archiving, and interchange. Find expert advice along with How To videos and articles, including instructions on how to make, cook, grow, or do almost anything. [8] But in terms of pure protection, what youre looking for is the joule rating. Secondary storage is non-volatile (retaining data when its power is shut off). The health of optical media can be determined by measuring correctable minor errors, of which high counts signify deteriorating and/or low-quality media. Too many consecutive minor errors can lead to data corruption. [56], Various schemes can be employed to shrink the size of the source data to be stored so that it uses less storage space. You can access them within Windows Explorer or by using File History. Additionally, a memory management unit (MMU) is a small device between CPU and RAM recalculating the actual memory address, for example to provide an abstraction of virtual memory or other tasks. *At the time of publishing, the price was $92. Our Technical Support team will be happy help you with technical questions during business hours. Recovery time objective (RTO): The amount of time elapsed between disaster and restoration of business functions. To back up your Mac, youll use Time Machine, which comes free with macOS. The process can include methods for dealing with live data, including open files, as well as compression, encryption, and de-duplication. It is a core function and fundamental component of computers. 29, Forced Labour, 1930, its Protocol of 2014 and No. This is most useful if you want to see every single thing youve backed up over time, or if youre not sure where a file was located: If you get a new Windows PC, you can transfer files from your external drive to your new computer, but the process is a little complicated. 8 Outlets (NEMA 5-15R): 4 UPS Battery Backup and Surge Protector Outlets; 4 Outlets with Surge Protection Only ; Surge protection for ethernet dataline ports (RJ45 10/100 ports) 5' Power Cord, right-angle 3-prong wall plug (NEMA 5-15P), wall-mountable, plus Windows PC power-management software (Mac OS uses native "Energy [11] The term fuzzy backup can be used to describe a backup of live data that looks like it ran correctly, but does not represent the state of the data at a single point in time. Some backup systems[9] can create a .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}synthetic full backup from a series of incrementals, thus providing the equivalent of frequently doing a full backup. 2.5-inch hard disk drives often consume less power than larger ones. [27][28], Optical storage, the typical optical disc, stores information in deformities on the surface of a circular disc and reads this information by illuminating the surface with a laser diode and observing the reflection. Deleted files: To prevent the unintentional restoration of files that have been intentionally deleted, a record of the deletion must be kept. While tape media itself has a low cost per space, tape drives are typically dozens of times as expensive as hard disk drives and optical drives. Your CyberPower product serial number (S/N) is located on a small white rectangle label located on the bottom or back panel of your UPS system. Versioning of files: Most backup applications, other than those that do only full only/System imaging, also back up files that have been modified since the last backup. In practice, almost all computers use a storage hierarchy,[1]:468473 which puts fast but expensive and small storage options close to the CPU and slower but less expensive and larger options further away. When the battery backup detects that the computer is off or in sleep mode, computer peripherals connected to the ECO Mode, surge protected outlets will be automatically turned off, reducing power usage and lowering energy costs (USB connection required). An uninterruptible power supply is a different beast from a surge protector. Thus the probability of two failures in a same RAID group in time proximity is much smaller (approximately the probability squared, i.e., multiplied by itself). An example is a tape library with restore times ranging from seconds to a few minutes. For any particular implementation of any storage technology, the characteristics worth measuring are capacity and performance. It can occur on a server before any data moves to backup media, sometimes referred to as source/client side deduplication. Sequential or block access on disks is orders of magnitude faster than random access, and many sophisticated paradigms have been developed to design efficient algorithms based upon sequential and block access. A backup system contains at least one copy of all data considered worth saving. A read/write head only covers a part of the surface so that the head or medium or both must be moved relative to another in order to access data. When the UPS is in ECO Mode it detects the computer is asleep or in standby mode and it will automatically turn off electronics plugged into the appropriate outlets. A cheap desktop computer for your child to tinker with can offer a much-needed taste of freedomand responsibilityduring coronavirus lockdown. Remote backup services or cloud backups involve service providers storing data offsite. With their software, you can customize your preferences and retrieve your data whether youve lost everything or overwritten a single file. The information is accessed using one or more read/write heads which may contain one or more recording transducers. ), If you have large files or folders that you dont need to back up, you should exclude them from Backblaze, especially if your ISP charges you for exceeding your monthly data cap. The backup data needs to be stored, requiring a backup rotation scheme,[4] which is a system of backing up data to computer media that limits the number of backups of different dates retained separately, by appropriate re-use of the data storage media by overwriting of backups no longer needed. Core memory remained dominant until the 1970s, when advances in integrated circuit technology allowed semiconductor memory to become economically competitive. In less than 15 minutes you can have a system that backs up your files automaticallyboth to an external drive and to encrypted cloud storagewithout any regular action from you. A NAS is more powerful and flexible, but more complicated to set up, and most people dont need it unless they have multiple computers in the house. Crucially, a UPS is also designed to instantly switch to its internal power supply (or simply feed electricity primarily from that supply instead of the wall power outlet) to make sure that devices plugged in never lose power, even for a second. Deciding what to back up at any given time involves tradeoffs. The probability of a single failure is typically small. Most modern computers are von Neumann machines. Offline storage is not immediately available, and requires some human intervention to become online. PowerPanel Linux | 64 Bit | .rpm | v1.4.1, PowerPanel Linux | 32 Bit | .rpm | v1.4.1, PowerPanel Linux | 64 Bit | .deb | v1.4.1, PowerPanel Linux | 32 Bit | .deb | v1.4.1, PowerPanel Linux | 32 Bit | .tar.gz | v1.4.1, PowerPanel Linux | 64 Bit | .tar.gz | v1.4.1. In contemporary usage, memory is usually semiconductor storage read-write random-access memory, typically DRAM (dynamic RAM) or other forms of fast but temporary storage. Learn More This approach also reduces bandwidth required to send backup data to its target media. Merely moving your important files to a hard drive or a flash drive does not constitute making a backup. A reverse incremental backup method starts with a non-image full backup. Flash memory, thumb drives, USB flash drives, CompactFlash, SmartMedia, Memory Sticks, and Secure Digital card devices are relatively expensive for their low capacity, but convenient for backing up relatively low data volumes. Connect the external drive to your Mac. Conditions That Affect CDs and DVDs CLIR", "Archival Gold CD-R "300 Year Disc" Binder of 10 Discs with Scratch Armor Surface", "What to backup a critical look at your data", "Chapter 11: Open file backup for databases", "Troubleshooting backing up open/locked files on Windows", "What is ARCHIVE-LOG and NO-ARCHIVE-LOG mode in Oracle and the advantages & disadvantages of these modes? A Reverse incremental backup method stores a recent archive file "mirror" of the source data and a series of differences between the "mirror" in its current state and its previous states. If youre still interested, PCWorld has a guide for making a Windows system image, and Macworld has a guide for Mac. Many standards exist for encoding (e.g. That being said, a UPS is a different kind of emergency backup system than, say, a gasoline-powered generator that can run your entire home. However, as time from the last full backup (and thus the accumulated changes in data) increases, so does the time to perform the differential backup. To give Tripp-Lite some credit, the ad for the unit specifies that it will protect telephone and 10baseT service. You may get a dialogue box asking you to format the drive for macOS; Once formatted, open System Preferences, select Time Machine, click, Create a password for your encrypted backup. "That way, you can retrieve many different versions of a given file, and if you delete it on your hard disk, you can still find it in your [information repository] archive. Tier 1 & tier 2 advanced power strips and energy-saving battery backups reduce energy consumption by managing the power to connected devices when not in use. Like Windows File History, Time Machine takes snapshots of files and stores them on your external hard drive. WebAmazon.in: Buy Cuzor 12V Mini ups for WiFi Router | Power Backup up to 4 Hours | Replaceable Battery | Ups for Wi-Fi Router and Modem | Ups for Router up to 2A | ups for uninterrupted wi-fi online at low price in India on Amazon.in. In Windows, click the Backblaze icon in the tray, then select Backblaze Control Panel, then Settings. Pick the version of the file you want and click, Type restore files into the search box in the Start menu and choose, Here, you can browse all of your backed up files by date. Learn more here. Backups happen automatically once File History is set up. Battery backups or Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) with ECO Mode, have a user-selectable feature for select surge protected outlets on the UPS. 2023 Wirecutter, Inc., A New York Times Company. Typically, it involves a robotic mechanism which will mount (insert) and dismount removable mass storage media into a storage device according to the system's demands; such data are often copied to secondary storage before use. In modern computers, primary storage almost exclusively consists of dynamic volatile semiconductor random-access memory (RAM), particularly dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). An unstructured repository may simply be a stack of tapes, DVD-Rs or external HDDs with minimal information about what was backed up and when. *-15% sur 10 000 siges au dpart de la France vers Faro, Les Canaries et Marrakech pour des voyages entre le 03.01.23 et le 31.03.23. There are different types of data storage devices used for copying backups of data that is already in secondary storage onto archive files. Additionally, it is useful for cases of disaster, where, for example, a fire destroys the original data, a medium in a remote location will be unaffected, enabling disaster recovery. Should I delete old backups? A compact UPS with standby topology, the CyberPower Ecologic EC850LCD provides battery backup (using simulated sine wave output) and surge protection for desktop computers, workstations, networking devices, and home entertainment systems. RELATED: How to Select an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) for Your Computer. When the computer has finished reading the information, the robotic arm will return the medium to its place in the library. Since we launched in 2006, our articles have been read more than 1 billion times. Check out our guide to selecting a UPS for more. Disaster protected hard drives like those made by ioSafe are an alternative to an offsite copy, but they have limitations like only being able to resist fire for a limited period of time, so an offsite copy still remains as the ideal choice. A modern digital computer represents data using the binary numeral system. Available SSDs have become more capacious and cheaper. He has been writing about technology for over a decade, with an emphasis on learning by doingwhich is to say, breaking things as often as possible to see how they work. When you find the version of the file you want, click. This is primarily useful for extraordinarily large data stores, accessed without human operators. Older examples are floppy disks, Zip disks, or punched cards. Cloud backup services encrypt the files on your end. S.id is a free platform that provides easy and comprehensive tools to quickly create a microsite for bio link and a free link shortening service for creating short and easy-to-remember links that can be used to promote your website or product.. ", Filesystem dump: A copy of the whole filesystem in block-level can be made. Learn more. character encodings like ASCII, image encodings like JPEG, and video encodings like MPEG-4). A detected error is then retried. In the past, the capacities and speeds of these discs have been lower than hard disks or tapes, although advances in optical media are slowly shrinking that gap. While a group of bits malfunction may be resolved by error detection and correction mechanisms (see above), storage device malfunction requires different solutions. But if your aim is simply to keep your computer from unexpectedly shutting down, an inexpensive model that can run it for a few minutes is enough. Magneto-optical disc storage is optical disc storage where the magnetic state on a ferromagnetic surface stores information. The typical use for a master outlet is a desktop computer. Intent-logging allows precautions for the consistency of live data, protecting self-consistent files but requiring applications "be quiesced and made ready for backup.". For all forms of data storage, see, Secondary, tertiary and off-line storage topics. Backup schemes may include dry runs that validate the reliability of the data being backed up. These media management methods are not mutually exclusive and are frequently combined to meet the user's needs. If Windows doesnt recognize the drive when you connect it, you may need to format the drive for Windows. Hes covered industry events like the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) and Mobile World Congress in person. You can set up a remote server system for handling this, but its extremely complicated. This APC 1350VA UPS offers AVR, is active PFC compatible, and has a User-replaceable battery to prolong the life of your UPS by APC. 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