In 2021, some DVEs visited the US-Mexico border with the intention of detaining those crossing into the United States. (3) Percentage of women aged 20 to 24 years who were first . (2019). Read the original article. The governments and people in general should appreciate and practise equal sharing of care work. More girls have had opportunities to go to school while few of them have been forced into early marriage. Identify the news topics you want to see and prioritize an order. "[9] While the constitution provides both men and women protection from "inhuman treatment or torture," it does not explicitly provide protection from violence against women and girls. Gender violence: Kenyas growing shadow epidemic, Ministry of Health says cases of gender violence have been rising since the Covid-19 lockdown. [12] The males frequently described occurrences of violence as "discipline" or "punishment. For general inquiries, please use our contact form. 2021 Ethnicity of Unclear Participants. Impunity remained a serious problem. This site uses cookies to assist with navigation, analyse your use of our services, collect data for ads personalisation and provide content from third parties. Victims of violence also don't report what's happening to them. . International Journal of Scientific and Research, 10(5), 526 . Something has to shift in order to protect women and girls from this violence. What's encouraging is that the government of Kenya has renewed its commitment to ending gender-based violence. . In 2021, the rate of DV homicide and violent death is on pace to meet or exceed 2020. In June 2021, Kenya adopted a gender-based violence indicator in the government's performance monitoring framework. How must domestic violence in Kenya be addressed? BERLIN (AP) The number of domestic violence victims in Germany has increased by 3.4% in the last five years and the overwhelming majority of them are women, the German government said Thursday. We invite you to share each fact each day on your social media or feel free to reshare/repost through our social media as well. This site uses cookies to improve your experience. Fewer than 5% of LGBTQ+ domestic violence victims ever seek protective orders . Women and girls should be involved in planning and decision-making in various levels of society and government. All Rights Reserved. April 11, 2016 4 From late February into March, two Kenyan menIan Lai and Thomas Rajulawalked almost 300 miles in sweltering heat from Mombasa to Nairobi to raise awareness of domestic violence in their country, and to challenge men to take part in its prevention. aged 15 to 49 have experienced physical violence and 14 per cent have experienced sexual violence. Sexual Violence During Kenya's Covid-19 Lockdown. "[12] When victims are identified, they "have often been treated insensitively and had their abuse minimized or ignored, with healthcare workers tending to focus on physical injuries while subtly blaming women for their abuse. Across the 13 countries surveyed, 2 in 3 women report that they or a woman they know has experienced violence at some point in their lifetime. In June 2021, Kenya adopted a gender-based violence indicator in the National prevalence rate on FGM, the CS said, stood at 21per cent in 2014 compared to 27 per cent in 2008/9; and 32 per . Gender-based violence recovery centers are being established in all major hospitals in the country. Call 800-656-HOPE (4673) to connect with a trained staff member from a sexual assault . After multiple bruises a burst eardrum and complete mental control, it all came to an end in early 2021, when he attacked me for the final time. [9] Under another section labeled "Defilement," it is written that extreme punishment will be used for men who rape women under the age of 14 or a girl that "was an idiot or imbecile. To help us insure we adhere to various privacy regulations, please select your country/region of residence . The world has seen several changes over the last years and a tremendous hope in the recent years: Women recognition and girl child empowerment have taken root in various countries. Women continue suffering, underestimated and underrepresented at all areas of community and political leadership. [11], Domestic violence also affects mental health. [2] Sexual coercion is prevalent in Kenya and often leads to abuse as well. Over 47% of women in Kenya have experienced physical or sexual violence. 3: Sexual harassment and . The purpose of this quantitative cross-sectional study was to highlight the predictors of physical and sexual IPV among men in Kenya and examine the influence of media in seeking help. discussed how aid voucher programs are increasing with the goal of providing vouchers to victims for a specific health purpose. In addition, there is evidence that ethnic considerations have influenced university hiring, leaving the staff of some institutions with significant ethnic imbalances. Call 1-800-799-7233 and TTY 1-800-787-3224. [8] Responses to domestic violence in Kenya include legal mandates[9] and programs set in place by social organizations. The government of Kenya should work to establish centres for reporting cases of gender based violence in every constituency. "[12] The studies also found that when surveyed alone, women claimed that the violence was a form of love. There are many spouses living in abusive relationships but are unable to speak out. Ngutu, J. [5] Unwanted pregnancies are often seen as the fault of the woman, leading to more abuse. Despite strict laws and social awareness, domestic violence is prevalent in Pakistan at an alarming rate. The national Gender-Based Violence helpline 1195, registered an increase in GBV cases from 86 in the month of February to 116 in March. In fact, they currently only have one law which relates, specifically to violence . A separate survey of more than 800 households in the affected area carried out by the International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) found increases in both early marriage and domestic violence. "[4] In a research survey in Kenya in 2004, 11% of men and 21% of women aged 1024 had experienced sexual coercion in their lifetime. [18] A 40 hour training session was mandated for all clinicians, and community partners (religious, social, traditional) were educated on domestic violence and its effects. [10], Women with low levels of education are also often of low socioeconomic status and must depend financially on a male partner, often leading to abuse. Research and data analysis should include gender perspectives and strategies to improve the womens participation in development. Here are five key findings: 1. Is domestic violence widespread in Kenya? Kenya has policies and strategies to prevent and respond to gender-based violence. Women make up 51% of Virginia's population but account for 63% of the people killed by firearms in intimate . Domestic violence in Kenya reflects worldwide statistics in that women are the overwhelming majority of victims. The government must adapt these and scale them up so that they can be used across the country. Under a section called "Sexual Offenses," three kinds of "rape" are prohibited against. [6] In addition, men are also threatened by women making independent decisions. [6] In some relationships, men prevent their wives from being employed, keeping them trapped within both their physical home and within the man's control. Relationship abuse is ugly, even (and especially) when it comes from the people we love. Women fleeing severe domestic violence have sought asylum in the United States for at least twenty years. Burkina Faso, a landlocked country in West Africa, lags a long way behind most countries, when it comes to women's rights, and defending women against domestic assaults. [11] The article that explains these surveys concludes that this link may be because mothers who are more educated raise their children to reject domestic violence. 2021 Ethnicity of Offenders. [4], In 2014, the Kenya Demographic and Health Survey issued a report stating about 44 per cent of Kenyan women had encountered physical abuse by men since they were a Juvenile. Call 1-866-331-9474 or TTY 1-866-331-8453. Please select the most appropriate category to facilitate processing of your request, Optional (only if you want to be contacted back). 2021 Domestic Violence Incidents by County and Agency. [6] If a woman does not act with respect and obedience, or does not complete her chores, she is "disciplined" by her partner. Men are victimized far more often than you might think. [8] Underreporting of domestic violence in developing countries is due to many reasons, including shame, financial barriers, lack of awareness and access to services, and distrust of healthcare workers. Otolo, J. R. (2020). [3] The distinct factors and causes of this high percentage have often not been studied due to lack of data. If a couple has agreed upon a decision and the woman goes against it, it is cause for violence. The 2022 accounting of domestic violence generated by the Kansas Bureau of Investigation revealed 22,593 incidents statewide in 2021. In 2015 government statistics. A two-year investigation by CBS News found roughly 100,000 incidents of . For general feedback, use the public comments section below (please adhere to guidelines). Nevada has the fifth-highest overall crime rate in the United States. [8] In this system, vouchers are given to victims of abuse that can be used for medical examinations, counseling services, and links to support groups which often provide legal assistance and referrals to shelters. A study by the World Health Organization in 2008 found that women who have reported being a victim of partner violence also reported a higher likelihood of having feelings of distress, suicidal thoughts, and suicidal attempts than women who had not experienced violence. . 16. [11] Another trend was shown when the respondent's education was plotted against the percentage of people who agreed that "a man is justified in hitting his wife if she goes out without telling him. Phys.org (formerly Physorg.com) is a leading web-based science, research and technology news service which covers a full range of topics. [emailprotected], Domestic violence: The shadow pandemic destroying families, Civil societies march to Garissa county assembly to present a petition to end gender-based violence/, government data, 45 per cent of women and girls. There are male MPs who are still opposed to the bill against domestic violence. Please, allow us to send you push notifications with new Alerts. I was at a local pub celebrating with friends, I met a guy, and by the following week we met up. The Conversation. State Intervention Strategies in The Management of Domestic Violence in Vihiga County, Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, MMUST). . Love Is Respect National Teen Dating Abuse Helpline. Over 40% of married women in Kenya have reported being victims of either domestic violence or sexual abuse. Gender equality is not just a human right, but a basic need and a foundation for world peace, prosperity and sustainability. Domestic violence is described as the act of violence against a person living in one's household especially from an immediate member of the family. [11] The evidence showed that as the respondent's mother's education increased, the percentage of respondents who felt that domestic violence was justified in certain situations decreased almost linearly. Population and reproductive health researcher Yohannes Dibaba Wado shares his insights into how widespread it is and what must be done to address it. 2021 monthly totals remained well above the previous years' totals from January until May, also far outpacing monthly averages for 2016-2019. Media companies should be on the forefront in exposing gender based inequalities and violence and related practices that undermine the quality, values and dignity of women and girls. Kenyan world record holder Agnes Tirop was found stabbed to death at her home in the western town of Iten last week. Unfortunately, there is no law in Kenya against domestic violence. [6] Poor women also depend on men for household maintenance. (Human Rights Watch). [15], "Tip of the Iceberg: Reporting and Gender-Based Violence in Developing Countries", "The Experience of Sexual Coercion among Young People in Kenya", "A systematic review of African studies on intimate partner violence against pregnant women: prevalence and risk factors", "Social context and drivers of intimate partner violence in rural Kenya: implications for the health of pregnant women", "Exploring the effectiveness of the output-based aid voucher program to increase uptake of gender-based violence recovery services in Kenya: A qualitative evaluation", "Violence against women in Kenya. There is an urgent need to invest in effective multisectoral . The Center for Gender & Refugee Studies (CGRS) commends the court's decision, which affirms that under our laws survivors like Ms. Diaz-Reynoso can qualify for asylum. 4,327. From Kenya to the Philippines, women and girls face threats of domestic violence as climate change makes extreme weather events more intense and frequent. The fact that the police arrested her husband in connection with the death has brought the subject of domestic violence to the fore in Kenya. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Privacy Policy However, student union elections have led to allegations of fraud, and violent protests. Please save the date of Thursday, October 21st to wear purple and honor domestic violence awareness month and survivors by wearing . With global reach of over 5 million monthly readers and featuring dedicated websites for hard sciences, technology, smedical research and health news, Women walk past debris left in the aftermath of Typhoon Rai in Leyte, Philippines on Dec. 20, 2021. Only 26% of men who experienced near-lethal partner violence called police. Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2014. [2], Factors such as low levels of education, religion, and socioeconomic status all are relevant when looking at the causes of domestic violence in Kenya. Domestic violence, also called intimate partner violence, is a global . For many years, Nevada was ranked first for domestic violence fatalities and ranked third in 2014. Fighting Domestic Violence in Kenya. by Yohannes Dibaba Wado Details. It causes diminished psychological and physical health, decreases the quality of life, and results in decreased productivity. [7] Negative outcomes of domestic violence include pregnancy loss and complications, hypertension, physical injuries, and stress.In recent cases deaths have been reported. Part of this is due to weak institutional capacities. Below is a list of 15 countries where domestic abuse is still legal. Domestic Violence Statistics - The Hotline Our years of experience offering 24/7 support, information, and advocacy for people in abusive relationships have been informed by the hard realities of domestic violence. It is no wonder then that most people turn a blind eye to domestic violence. Men, boys and community leaders must be sensitized on the rights of women through community mobilization activities by the community health volunteers, women groups and civil society organizations. In particular, emerging evidence from Kenya suggests that child victims are younger, more . In Lagos, the Domestic and Sexual Violence Response Team (DSVRT) the daily reported cases of domestic and sexual abuse increased by almost 50% from the start of the Coronavirus lockdown compared to just approximately 8 cases of domestic abuse previously reported before the lockdown. [18] 134 women were studied during a 5 month period. 2021 Domestic Violence Incidents Reports Legend. Of the 227 adult victims identified, 150 were Kenyans exploited in or in transit to Middle East . With this commitment, the government has also allocated additional resources to prevention and response. Every Kenyan has the power and responsibility to see to, Gender inequality and domestic violence still a major threat. Additionally, laws are being adjusted to support womens success therefore advancing gender equality. [4] Pregnant women are more likely to be victims of domestic abuse because they are more likely to be in a relationship. Burkina Faso. The national economic cost of domestic and family violence is estimated to be over 12 billion dollars per year. 2021, 38). A 2021 study of extreme weather . The domestic violence statistics in the Middle East are quite shocking which is why we simply had to include those countries in our list. What is even more shocking are the female homicide. [7] Specifically among women, domestic violence decreases self worth, security, and dignity. Survivors say they couldn't get help. Anger at the mitigation efforts of businesses and federal, state, and local governments motivated several DVE attacks, plots, and calls for violence against health care workers and mobile vaccine clinics in 2020 and 2021. The survey also showed that, due to societal and cultural norms, a considerable proportion (42%) of women and men in Kenya still believed that wife beating was acceptable under some conditions. Gender equality is not just a human right, but a basic need and a foundation for world peace, prosperity and sustainability. In Kenya today, it is still a taboo to talk about domestic violence. Another report the National Crime and Research Centre released the same year, shows that the likelihood of men to suffer domestic violence was 48.6 per cent in Nairobi, Mombasa, Kilifi, Machakos, Nakuru, Kiambu, Meru . See the State Department's travel website for the Worldwide Caution and Travel Advisories. [6], In a study with a focus group of male and female nurses in Africa showed that male infidelity is a commonly accepted situation, and is even encouraged, whereas female infidelity is seen as behavior that merits physical abuse. Womens impact on gender-responsive actions is felt across sectors hence the need to recognize the importance of inclusion in the decision-making process and consultations on the role of gender in climate change. [12] In addition, because a man's right to infidelity is accepted so widely, a female's refusal to allow this behavior also was seen as warranting abuse. Their reasoning is still that domestic violence is a sign . Domestic Violence Against Women: Forms of Domestic Violence against Women in Luanda sub-County Vihiga County, Kenya. The society still assumes and places the man as the superior one, giving him the social status while social norms and biased laws remain a stumbling block to the womans freedom to develop herself and others alike. There are various prevention and response programs that have been piloted and found to be successful, including by the WHO, UN Women and civil society organizations. In Kansas, the KBI said, 49% of the reported incidents last year led to an arrest, which was consistent with the previous two years. The national economic cost of domestic and family violence is estimated to be over 12 billion dollars per year. This tragedy exposed the dark underbelly of the sport in a country where the plight of athletes grappling with mental health, gender-based violence, and economic disempowerment are adding to already growing violence rates. We have seen many women start their own companies and many of them women get elected to serve in political positions of leadership. Use this form if you have come across a typo, inaccuracy or would like to send an edit request for the content on this page. 2023 - Celebrate Potential Kenya. Using nationally representative cross-section. [13] An interview based study in 1998 showed that women who had reported experiencing violence had "significantly more diagnosis of phobias than women who reported no abuse. generally where one partner tries to take control over This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Domestic violence affects the victim, families, co-workers, and community. 39 Those breaking the laws should be punished accordingly. With the pandemic hitting the whole world, Kenya . Victims who speak out are stigmatized for airing their 'dirty linen' in public. Violence is a daily reality for women and girls across Kenya. Authorities investigated and prosecuted a number of police officers for committing killings, but there were no convictions during the year. [17], Social efforts to reduce the domestic violence prevalence in Kenya include programs to increase gender based violence recovery programs. The Lancet report included research completed in 2021 at St. Catherine University in Minnesota, which found that economic stresses caused by flooding, drought, and extreme heat in Kenya were linked to a 60% rise in domestic violence in certain parts of the country.. [11], In a similar survey, the average education of both the respondent and her mother were taken into account. One is that survivors face increased harm due to the failure of authorities to ensure that they have access to fast protection services, timely medical treatment and financial assistance. About 48.1% of Nevada women and 30.9% of Nevada men experience intimate . The purpose of this study was to investigate the drivers of domestic violence against men in Kirinyaga County, Kenya. [1] Domestic violence in Kenya reflects worldwide statistics in that women are the overwhelming majority of victims. The United States Department of Justice defines domestic violence. [15], The scholar Patricia Kameri-Mbote wrote that the Constitution of Kenya states that men women and children have the right to "life, liberty, and security of the person and his/her protection from the law. [6] If a woman questions the financial choices of a man, or makes him feel as if he is not providing for the family well, the man often uses violence in his anger. Violence against women in Kenya: Data provides a glimpse into a grim situation. Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2014. [12], Lack of Education in Kenya also contributes to the prevalence of abuse. "[12], A program was implemented in 2013 to decrease domestic violence towards pregnant women. Domestic violence against men is no laughing matter. [4] Sexual coercion is defined as any experience in which a person is "compelled to have sex against his or her will. [7] Additionally, drug and alcohol abuse, depression and anxiety are all increased in domestic violence victims. Provided by According to government data, 45 percent of women and girls aged 15 to 49 have experienced physical violence and 14 percent . I am a survivor of domestic violence. Governments are not on track to meet the SDG targets on the elimination of violence against women and girls, despite robust evidence that intimate partner violence can be prevented. Kenya also ratified the convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. Is domestic violence widespread in Kenya? Almost one in three Pakistani women report facing domestic physical violence by partners, in-laws, and in some circumstances by their brothers and parents. According to the WHO, as many as 38% of all murders of women are committed by intimate partners. On April 1, President Uhuru Kenyatta publicly apologized for police violence related to the curfew; nonetheless, reports of abuses continued. Done! [12], In the men's focus group, domestic violence against women was also viewed as a way to forgive a woman's "transgressions. But time-bound data shows how often the violence could be happening. About 80% of domestic violence homicides happen in people's homes. 2021 Offenders Total Percentage. The ministry looked at 30 health indicators, among them domestic violence between January and September 2020. "[11] The survey was done with both men and women, and the general trend for both showed that as years in education of the respondent increased, fewer people felt domestic violence was justified. [14], A study showed that the strongest risk factor for domestic violence was being physically abused as a child. Domestic violence can be defined the threat to any physical, mental, sexual or emotional violence either between current or formerpartners i.e. Nearly 1 in 5 teenage girls who have been in a relationship said a boyfriend threatened violence or self-harm if presented with a breakup. In October 2021, Kenya lost three of its top track athletes to suicide and homicide. A 2021 study of extreme weather events in Kenya by researchers at St. Catherine University in Minnesota found the economic stresses caused by flooding and drought or extreme heat exacerbated violence against women in their homes. (Sharon Kinyanjui: Corporate & Development Communications | Climate Change Advocate), Fighting female genital mutilation at all cost, An opportunity to support suffering retrenched workers to help them get back on their, Action to end gender-based violence after the Corona-virus pandemic, Child labour increases to 160 million for the first time in 20 years, Human trafficking, the modern-day slavery, How and where to make $100 $200+ per hour as an, Start making $1500+ per week writing articles on these, 6 ways to monetize a blog start making unlimited, Causes of business failure and how to overcome them, Monetizing a blog the best way to make more money, 100 small businesses one can start in Kenya, How to earn more money from Google Adsense. [18] A study by Ann L. Coker also concluded that specific screening for domestic violence should be implemented for all women, and that special attention should be given to screening for physical and sexual abuse. (2) Proportion of ever-partnered women aged 15-49 years experiencing intimate partner physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months. Overview and Statistics According to the US Department of State's Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2020, domestic violence is the "leading cause of preventable, nonaccidental death for women" in Kenya (US 30 Mar. This is . Why Wa Migwi is like a mother to domestic abuse survivors. [9] Due to the fact that Kenya does not have a minimum age for marriage, the issue of age for consent of sexual relationship is often unclear. 26% of women and 15% of men have experienced teen dating violence. Evidence for the connection between violence and the effects of the climate emergency is "overwhelming," Terry McGovern of . The Conversation. Domestic violence cases in Japan hit a record high of more than 130 000 in fiscal 2020 (from April 2020 to March 2021), according to a government survey. KEN200665.E - Kenya: Domestic violence; legislation; state protection and support services available, especially in Nairobi (2019-June 2021) - July 2021 KEN101589.FE - The situation of women, including whether the practice of forced or arranged marriages exists and whether any laws punishing sex crimes exist - Aug. 2006 the Science X network is one of the largest online communities for science-minded people. [16] Coker's study also found that if intimate partner violence is exposed early, interventions can be put into place to minimize the long term negative health effects. 2021 Domestic Dispute Calls. There also were five domestic violence suicides that year and five officer-involved shootings at domestic violence incidents. Academic freedom in Kenya is traditionally robust. The Pentagon has spent $1 billion on a program for domestic abuse victims since 2015. Domestic violence is the leading cause of injury to womenmore than car accidents, muggings, and rapes combined. The informal estimates are much higher. This includes training of the police, and those who provide medical and legal support for survivors of physical and sexual violence. [6], Domestic violence also contributes to negative mental and physical health effects. [18] This program was started in rural Kenya and provided clinical assistance, referrals, and emotional support to victims of domestic abuse. More advocacy and capacity building is required for law enforcement agencies as well as institutions that implement the national policy on gender-based violence. There's a lack of up-to-date national data on the prevalence of domestic violence in Kenya. [9] However, the language used in this provision has lent itself to many loopholes. This will ensure that the enforcement and implementation of gender-based . This statutory guidance is issued under section 84 (2) of the Domestic Abuse Act 2021 about the effect of: section 3 (recognising children as victims of domestic abuse in their own right . [11] These women remain silent in the face of abuse. Science X Daily and the Weekly Email Newsletter are free features that allow you to receive your favorite sci-tech news updates in your email inbox, Phys.org 2003 - 2023 powered by Science X Network. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that almost one third of women experience some form of physical and or sexual violence from an intimate partner in their lifetime. However, we do not guarantee individual replies due to the high volume of messages. [18] Women were tested for HIV, educated in mother-to-child transmission interventions, and provided with transportation in case a referral was needed. The survey released in 2019 showed that an estimated 505, 000 women in Kenya have been forced to take time off work because of domestic violence. Your feedback is important to us. Advertising We'll write a high-quality original custom paper on Domestic violence in kenya just for you with a 15% discount for the 1st order We'll write a high-quality original custom paper on Domestic violence in kenya just for you with a 15% discount for the 1st order This will ensure that the enforcement and implementation of gender-based violence laws and policies are tracked. Domestic violence in Kenya constitutes any harmful behavior against a family member or partner, including rape, assault, physical abuse, and forced prostitution. [15] This study also found a correlation between intimate partner violence (IPV) and the development of chronic illnesses (both mental and physical) in both men and women. Yet the legal system has been reluctant to understand domestic violence as occurring "on account of" gender or to see domestic violence victims as deserving asylum-seekers. [9], In many countries, the law enforcement does not act in cases of domestic violence because the severity of the violence is undermined and seen as a "domestic quarrel. These findings show that intimate partner violence against women was already highly prevalent across the globe before the COVID-19 pandemic. What's being done to address it, and is it enough? In 2020, King County saw 18 domestic violence homicides - the highest number since 2007. There is a bill that has been drafted but the law is not enough. Even after the Department of Homeland Security indicated its support for some domestic violence asylum claims in . [12] It is widely accepted that after a husband's "punishment" or the abuse, the woman regains dignity in the household and is the receiver of love from her partner. [6], Women transgressing gender norms often also leads to abuse. 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Violence is a daily reality for women and girls across Kenya. Some 48 per cent and 43 per cent of men in the Eastern and Central regions, respectively, reported domestic abuse and violence. , [12] In a study using focus groups of both male and female nurses and asked them what they deemed as domestic violence. On Apr 13, 2021. Examples of these interventions include psycho-social support for survivors of violence; economic and social empowerment programs; cash transfers; working with couples to improve communication and relationship skills; and community mobilization interventions to change unequal gender norms among others. Domestic violence, also called intimate partner violence, is a global public health problem. The Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Bill, 2021, was initially moved in the NA by Human Rights Minister Shireen Mazari on April 19, 2021, and was passed by the Lower House the. 2021 Ethnicity of Victims. Moreover, gender desks in police stations have been established alongside civil society organizations, such as the such as the Coalition on Violence against Women and the Federation of Women Lawyers in Kenya. [11] In the 2003 "Demographic & Health Surveys", a clear link was made between the respondent's level of education and the percentage of people who believe that "it is justified for a man to hit his wife, if she argues with him. [4] Women reported that intimate partner coercion was the most common form, with coercion by acquaintances following. "[11] As the level of education increased, the mean percentage who felt the above claim was justified, decreased. Jackline Mwende, whose hands were chopped off by her now jailed husband, addressing the press outside Machakos High Court on February 9, 2021. A government report indicated that there were 143,604 domestic violence cases in 2021, up by 4,711 from 2017. These steps are all needed, and all important. About 40% of domestic violence homicides happen during or after a relationship breakup. The SGBV Toll Free Hotline is; 1195 , Violence Against Women Hotline, Fight nights: The new normal in our estates. [5] Pregnant women are often also economically or socially vulnerable, putting them at a higher risk for domestic violence due to the patriarchal dominance. A March 2021 statement released by the Centre for Rights Education and Awareness In June 2021, Kenya adopted a gender-based violence indicator in the government's performance monitoring framework. When President Biden declared October 2021 as Domestic Violence Awareness and Prevention Month, he recognized "the important roles of the public and private sectors, non-profit organizations . Neither your address nor the recipient's address will be used for any other purpose. The evidence suggests there have been changes in patterns of sexual offenses against children coincident with lockdowns, curfews, and school closures. Strict laws to address the issues of gender inequality and violence at home should be set and followed. Only 23% of these women and 22% of these men told a close family member or friend about the experience. Despite these developments, women still face challenges. Please see below for 31 facts for the 31 days of Domestic Violence Awareness Month. 2021 picked up where 2020 left off, taking monthly domestic violence totals to new record-breaking highs, with April and May each exceeding 600 total monthly incidents. a domestic violence survivor in Kisumu County said. [3], In Kenya, along with in other parts of Africa, sexual coercion among adolescents is common. The 2014 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey indicated that about one in four women reported physical or sexual violence from a partner in the 12 months before the survey. The numbers vary across countries and demographics, but overall, the pandemic has increased women's experiences of violence and eroded their feelings of safety. Source: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics and ICF.2014. The information you enter will appear in your e-mail message and is not retained by Tech Xplore in any form. That was 600 fewer than in 2020 but 150 more than in 2019. [15] Many victims of domestic violence may also be perpetrators. 43.8% of lesbian women and 61.1% of bisexual women are raped, the recipient of physical violence, and/or stalked by a partner at some point; this is true of only 35% of heterosexual women. The government decreased victim protection efforts. Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network's (RAINN) National Sexual Assault Hotline. Domestic violence can take on many shapes and forms, where women have been found to be the victims in most cases, but men are also not immune to it. "[9] For married women, protection from rape is almost nonexistent, especially if the marriage is considered valid under the law. The Kenyan constitution has provisions for the protection of all individuals from any form of violence. 34. Kenya has experienced increases in violence against women and girls, and men and boys to a lesser degree, during previous emergencies such as around elections and other periods of political . Then they compared with indicators for similar months in 2018 and 2019. 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